PIAGGIO STATION
How can PIAGGIO stay competitive in 2023 by leveraging its core strengths?
This project, sponsored by PIAGGIO in 2013, aimed to address the company’s declining sales and weakening brand identity in recent years. PIAGGIO sought a design direction to remain competitive by 2023. To find the solution, We conducted extensive design and business research, including market analysis, target user research, future studies, STEEP analysis, technology trends, and generational cycle studies. We proposed PIAGGIO Station—a station-based micro-mobility service concept designed to engage young commuters.
How can PIAGGIO leverage
its core competencies to remain competitive
in the industry in 2023?
PRODUCT
Background
This consulting project, completed 10 years ago, applied multiple research methods including SWOT and STEEP analyses, generational studies, and future projections. The work was a collaboration between PIAGGIO, my ArtCenter graduate colleagues, and me. I evaluated PIAGGIO’s core capabilities and market positioning to narrow the focus to a specific segment. Interviews with Jakarta city planners highlighted a need for improved public transportation for young suburban commuters, and my proposal supported that direction by creating a more enjoyable commuting experience.
Problem
Motorcycles were becoming less appealing to Gen Z due to rising safety concerns, making it harder for PIAGGIO to stay relevant with the 18–30 segment. At the same time, more young people were moving to suburban areas and facing longer commutes, but insufficient infrastructure and limited transit schedules constrained their mobility and daily routines.
Solution
Designed PIAGGIO Station, a station-based mobility service for 18–30 suburban commuters in Jakarta that extends freedom beyond limited transit schedules. The concept paired an E-Trike with a protective shell to reduce safety anxiety while keeping the agility of two-wheel mobility. By combining on-demand rental access, station coverage, and an enjoyable personal-space commuting experience, PIAGGIO could shift from a product-only motorcycle brand to a scalable service-based mobility model.
STRATEGY
01. What to Achieve
Frame Question
How can PIAGGIO create a new mobility business model that engages young commuters in 2022–2023?
Outcomes
Optimize PIAGGIO’s competencies for future transportation needs
Reestablish the brand with a clearer identity and vision
Recalibrate PIAGGIO’s scope toward scalable service-based growth
02. Where to Play
Geography: Indonesia, identified as a major future growth market
City context: Jakarta, where congestion, pollution, and stricter enforcement were expected to intensify
User segment: 18–30 suburban commuters whose mobility is constrained by limited public transportation schedules
03. How to Win
Freedom beyond transit schedules: Provide on-demand station access so young commuters can travel when they need to, not when public transportation allows.
Safer personal mobility: Offer an E-Trike concept that preserves agile movement while adding protection to reduce safety anxiety for everyday commuting.
A commute experience that feels enjoyable: Create a more comfortable “personal space” that fits Gen Z lifestyle expectations, not just transportation utility.
04. Capabilities to Implement
Develop an electric power system optimized for daily commuting and sustainability
Design a protective shell to improve rider safety and comfort
Build infotainment and data software for user experience and service optimization
Implement a rental management system for pricing, access, and fleet operations
Establish PIAGGIO Stations to enable rentals and suburban coverage
05. Management System to Grow
Use a value exchange map to track outcomes across riders, PIAGGIO, government, station operators, and partners
Measure rider value (safe, enjoyable commuting), business value (rental + maintenance revenue), and public value (reduced congestion/pollution)
Improve station placement, product features, and operations using usage data and partner feedback loops
06. Next Step / Future Foresight
Partner with the Indonesian government to scale PIAGGIO Station over a 10-year horizon
Expand station coverage to support suburban growth and reduce dependence on limited parking
Position the service as a solution for congestion, pollution, and noise as enforcement tightens
Build long-term capabilities in rentals, software, and fleet operations to sustain the model
FLOTO
How can we design a feasible drone business despite real-world limits?
This project was undertaken in 2012, when commercial drones had just emerged and were largely seen as recreational gadgets. Our goal was to explore how drones could create real commercial value despite technical limitations, legal regulations, and negative social perceptions around privacy and surveillance. We designed FLOTO—a helium balloon–based flying photo booth for events—paired with a private post-event social space where guests could view, share, and keep interacting with the captured memories.
How can we design
a feasible product and business model for drones
while considering their limitations?
PRODUCT
Background
This graduate project was my first design strategy initiative, exploring how drones could create commercial value while balancing business viability, technical feasibility, and customer desirability. The 25-minute battery limit became the key constraint, which led to the helium approach and a service model optimized for events.
Problem
In 2012, commercial drones were just entering the market and were viewed mostly as toys, while facing strict constraints like short flight time, legal restrictions, and social stigma. Within these limitations, what new service and business model could drones enable?
Solution
Designed FLOTO, a helium balloon-based flying photo booth that captures photos on demand with less reliance on limited drone battery time. The service includes an app for capture, editing, and sharing, and a post-event package that delivers all media to the host plus a template for a private virtual space where guests can continue interacting after the event. The post-event private space extends engagement and creates a repeatable value loop for hosts—supporting retention and referrals.
STRATEGY
01. What to Achieve
Frame Question
How can we create a commercially viable drone service despite battery, legal, and social limitations?
Outcomes
Develop a drone-enabled service that creates real-world value beyond hobby use
Build a sustainable business model driven by repeatable service operations and post-event engagement
02. Where to Play
Target events where people want memories without missing the moment (parties, gatherings)
Serve two core users: hosts (memories + relationships) and guests (capture + share)
Leverage a social trend: people engage more when the experience feels exclusive and personal
03. How to Win
More presence during the event: Guests request photos on demand while key moments are captured in the background, keeping attention on the experience.
Clearer privacy and ownership: Unique user IDs tag requested media, making sharing and tracking simple and reducing privacy friction.
Stronger post-event relationships: A private online space enables continued interaction through shared photos, comments, and replaying memories.
Exclusive community feel: A closed social circle increases emotional value beyond generic social posting.
04. Capabilities to Implement
Develop drone hardware optimized for event photo/video capture
Build the FLOTO app and website for capture requests, editing, and sharing
Implement privacy controls (focus/range) to avoid unwanted subjects
Assign unique user IDs to tag requested media for permission and tracking
Provide hosts a private virtual space template to share content and continue engagement
Include safety/compliance constraints (no-fly guidance, controlled range) to reduce legal and social friction during events.
05. Management System to Grow
Standardize the service flow: balloon selection → order/invite → pre-event setup → event capture → return → upload → private space creation
Track operational reliability (setup success, capture completion, turnaround time) and user engagement (shares, comments, revisits)
Iterate onboarding, packaging, and workflows to improve repeatability
06. Next Step / Future Foresight
Optimize operations in the LA area as phase one for repeatable delivery
Build partnerships with companies using events as marketing channels
Expand service scope while protecting the core value: private interaction during and after events
Evolve FLOTO from a one-time booth into an exclusive community platform powered by shared memories